TTC 2025 Annual Service Plan Consultation – Round 2

Earlier this year, the TTC conducted the first round of consultations on its 2025 Annual Service Plan. My comments on it include several maps and tables including an update on previously proposed changes that had not yet been implemented.

The following changes are in the second round of consultations:

  • The proposed removal of 87 Cosburn service to East York Acres has been withdrawn for further review.
  • The review of Community Bus routes now includes proposed extensions and restructuring, although the scope is limited by a lack of budget headroom. There is no discussion of where more routes might be added to the system but for a lack of resources to run them.
  • Proposals have been added for alternate service during some, but not all, major construction projects planned for 2025.
  • A proposal to review and consolidate mid-block bus stops has been added.

Except for the 87 Cosburn, all proposals from round one appear unchanged in round two.

The TTC’s survey is available here and will be open for feedback until November 11, 2024. If you have suggestions, please be sure to respond to the survey. Some TTC planning staff do read this site regularly, but feedback on the plan should go to them directly to be part of the record.

I participated in a recent stakeholder session on the plan, and was disappointed by its lack of ambition. There is no sense of a “Ridership Growth Strategy”, an aspirational statement of “here is what we could do”, as opposed to living within the existing budget. It’s almost as if John Tory and Rick Leary never left.

On an informational basis, the plan does not recap pending changes for the eventual opening of Lines 5 Eglinton-Crosstown and 6 Finch West, nor does it discuss past proposals that have not yet been implemented (see my article on round one for a list of these). This leaves riders to search through available background materials to get an overall sense of what will happen in 2025. There is no concrete discussion of general service improvements to attract ridership.

The remainder of this article details the proposals added in the round two consultation.

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Wandering Streetcars: Fall 2024 (Updated Oct 21)

Updated October 21, 2024 at 11:30am: The end date for the 501 Queen diversion via Church, King and Spadina has been changed to “mid-November”.

Updated October 18, 2024 at 11:00am: Information on diversions that have finished has been moved to the end of the article to avoid confusion. A planned diversion on Queen west late evening and overnight service from October 21-24 has been added.

Effective October 13: (Don Bridge reopens two days earlier than the planned Oct. 15)

  • 501 Queen:
    • West end: Regular service.
    • Downtown: Streetcar Diversion via Church, King and Spadina both ways.
    • East end: Regular service restored at the Don Bridge.
    • Shuttle bus from Broadview & Gerrard to Queen & Bathurst:
      • Westbound via Church, Richmond and Bay
      • Eastbound via Bay, King and Church until 10pm daily
      • Eastbound via University, King and Church from 10pm to 5am daily
  • 503 Kingston Road: Regular service from Bingham Loop to King & York looping downtown via Church and Wellington Streets.
  • 504 King: Regular 504B routing restored between Broadview Station and Dufferin Loop. 504A has already been on its regular routing and does not change.
  • 508 Lake Shore: Regular route to Broadview Station via Queen and Broadview restored.

Effective October 21-24 Only

  • 501/301 Queen
    • October 21-24 only from 11pm to 4am: Streetcars divert between Shaw and Roncesvalles via King for trackwork at Queen & Brock. Shuttle buses to Neville Loop

Effective Mid-November:

  • 501 Queen: to be announced.
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King West Construction Diversions End Early

The City/TTC project to rebuild utilities, track and the roadway on King Street between Dufferin and Shaw Streets has completed earlier than originally planned. The roadway is now open, and TTC will be restoring power to allow testing of its new tracks and overhead.

Streetcar service between Shaw and Roncesvalles on King will resume with the October schedule change on October 6. Affected routes will resume their normal destinations:

  • 501 Queen will operate to Humber Loop.
  • 504B King will operate to Dufferin Loop.
  • 63 Ossington will resume its Liberty Village loop via Atlantic Avenue and King Street. (Although there was a proposal to change this route to use Dufferin Loop as a western terminus in the Service Plan, this is not being implemented.)

This project originally included the reconstruction of the King/Dufferin intersection, but this was deferred to 2025 as part of a planned water main and track replacement project from Dufferin Street west to Close Avenue.

According to the TOInview map of planned construction work, other water main and track projects affecting King Street in 2025 include:

  • The Church Street intersection
  • Shaw to Bathurst

Updated September 18, 2024 at 3:40 pm:

The 63 Ossington bus will revert to using Atlantic Avenue, and then King west to Roncesvalles on Monday, September 16 until October 5. From October 6 onward, the Ossington bus will loop east on King to Shaw, its original pre-construction route and streetcars will serve King Street.

TTC Announces 2024 TIFF Diversions (Update 3)

Once again the Toronto International Film Festival will disrupt streetcar service downtown. This year, the effect is more severe because of already existing diversions and construction projects.

The TTC’s announcement of diversions is on their News page and on their Updates page in separate postings. The information differs between the two. There is also an announcement in their Service Advisories.

Updated September 5 at 1:20pm:

A map of the 504B service from Distillery to Woodbine Loop has been added to the Service Advisory. This advisory has been updated, but is still incomplete.

The table comparing the three notices has been modified to reflect recent revisions.

Updated September 5 at 7:50am:

The correct layout of King east diversions appears to be on the map in the Updates page which is included below. There are two services operating:

  • 504A between Broadview Station and King & York via Church and Wellington.
  • 504B between Woodbine Loop and Distillery Loop.

Updated September 4 at 10:00pm:

The three announcements are inconsistent, and the “Update” page for 504 King service in the east end does not make sense.

The TTC is setting a new record here for inconsistent public information. Here is a comparison of the claimed services.

RouteNews ItemUpdateService Advisory
East of University
503 Kingston RdTurns back from York.Turns back from York.Turns back from York.
504A KingTurns back from York. No mention of Distillery District service.See below. Original version was correct, but this was updated to a nonsensical routing.Turns back from York. Broadview Station reroute not mentioned.
504B KingBroadview Stn to DistilleryBroadview Stn to DistilleryTurn back from York. No special routing mentioned originally, but a map showing the Distillery to Woodbine Loop service has been added.
303 Kingston RoadNot mentioned.Turns back from York.Not mentioned originally. Updated to show turnback from York.
304 KingTurns back from York.Streetcar not mentioned, only shuttle bus.Turns back from York.
508 Lake ShoreTurns back from York. (Nonsensical)No service.Not mentioned.
West of University
504A King/Dundas WestTurns back from Spadina.Turns back from Spadina.Turns back from Spadina
504B King/HumberTurns back from Spadina.Turns back from Spadina.Turns back from Spadina.
304 KingTurns back from Spadina.Streetcar not mentioned, only shuttle bus.Turns back from Spadina.
303 Kingston RoadNot mentioned.Not mentioned.Not mentioned originally. Update implies there is no service west of York.
508 Lake ShoreTurns back from Spadina.Turns back from Spadina.Turns back from Spadina.
Diversion periodsSept 5-8
Sept 9-10 (3:30-9:30pm)
Sept 5-8Sept 5-8
Sept 9-10 (3:30-9:30pm)
MapDowntown area only.Full map but 504 east services do not match text.Downtown area only.

“Update” notice for 504 east end services:

Original (retrieved from archive.org):

504A King streetcars in the east end of the city will operate between Broadview Station and King and Church streets. Streetcars will then turn south on Church Street, west on Wellington Street, and north on York Street and east on King Street towards Broadview Station.

504B King streetcars in the east end of the city will operate between Broadview Station and Distillery Loop.

Revised version (from ttc.ca):

504A King streetcars in the east end of the city will operate between Broadview Station and Kingston Road and Queen Street East (Woodbine Loop). Streetcars will then turn south on Church Street, west on Wellington Street, and north on York Street and east on King Street towards Broadview Station.

504B King streetcars in the east end of the city will operate between Broadview Station and Distillery Loop.

This is different from the map which showed the 504A running from Broadview Station while the the 504B runs between Woodbine Loop and Distillery Loop. This turned out to be the service actually operated.

From 5am Thursday, September 5 to 5am Monday, September 9:

Service will be broken at University Avenue into east and west halves of routes.

The map below was added to the Service Advisory on the morning of September 5.

The descriptions below have been updated to reflect actual operations on the morning of September 5.

In the east:

  • 503 Kingston Road cars will operate from Bingham Loop to York via Church and Wellington, a cutback from their current terminal at Spadina (Charlotte Loop).
  • 504A King cars will operate from Broadview Station to York via Church and Wellington.
  • 504B King cars will operate from Woodbine Loop to Distillery Loop.
  • 508 Lake Shore cars will not operate east of Spadina.
  • 304 King and 303 Kingston Road night cars will turn back from the east at York.

In the west:

  • 504A King cars will operate between Dundas West Station and Spadina (Charlotte Loop).
  • 504B King cars will operate between Humber loop and Spadina.
  • 508 Lake Shore cars will operate between Long Branch and Spadina.
  • 304 King night cars will operate between Dundas West Station and Spadina.
  • There is no mention of any 303 service west of York Street.

Shuttle buses:

Replacement bus service will operate between Jarvis and Portland bypassing the TIFF area via University, Richmond (WB) / Adelaide (EB) and Spadina.

303 Kingston Road Night Car

There was no mention in the announcement of the 303 Kingston Road night car in the original TTC notices. It appears that the 303 is running only between Bingham Loop and York Street similar to the 503 daytime service.

I have asked the TTC for clarifications, but they remain silent on the topic.

Monday and Tuesday September 9-10

“Red carpet events” on King Street will require diversions between 3:30 and 9:30pm.

Wednesday to Saturday September 11-24

“Red carpet events” will occur, but are not expected to require diversions. Some service delays are likely.

What About Adelaide/Richmond?

Thanks to the glacial pace of construction on the Ontario Line diversion, an alternate route for streetcar service eastbound via Adelaide around TIFF is not available. Next year we are likely to see Richmond/Adelaide diversions rather than split routes.

Transit Signal Non-Priority

There is no mention in the announcement of signal adjustments, notably eastbound at King & Spadina and westbound at King & Church to support the greatly increased volume of streetcar left turns the 2024 diversions will require. Similarly, there has never been any transit priority for left turns westbound at King & Sumach to support a Broadview Station / Distillery Loop service. A major problem with past TIFF diversions has been queues at turning locations on diversion routes.

This is an example of how the City compounds the traffic issues caused by events such as TIFF with an absence of pro-transit signalling. We have millions to study red lanes and paint streets, but well-known routine diversions must fend for themselves.

Yet Another Streetcar Diversion

The TTC will be making repairs to the track at Church & King, a location that has needed serious tender loving care for some years. This project will run from 11pm Friday July 12 to 4am Wednesday July 17.

This event and the confusion it will add for downtown travellers is a direct result of delays in complete replacement of the intersection, compounded by the Queen Street closure for the Ontario Line and the still-incomplete work on the Richmond/Adelaide diversion around Queen and Yonge that limps along with a vague “fall” completion date.

501/301 Queen:

  • Streetcars in the east end will operate only to Parliament Street and will loop back via Dundas and Broadview.
  • The 501B shuttle buses will operate westbound via Richmond and eastbound via King between Church and University.
  • Night service will be provided via streetcars diverting onto Dundas as shown in the map below, and night service on the 301 bus covering the central part of the route on the same path as the 501B daytime service.

503 Kingston Road:

  • 503 Kingston Road cars will operate as far west as King & Sumach, and then turn south to Distillery Loop.

504 King:

  • 504A King Dundas West to Distillery: Cars will divert both ways via Spadina, Queen, McCaul, Dundas, Broadview, Queen, King and Sumach/Cherry to Distillery Loop.
  • 504B King Humber to Broadview Station: Cars will divert on the same route as 504A to Broadview, then run north to Broadview Station.
  • 504 buses will operate from Broadview Station to Bathurst over the regular King route.

508 Lake Shore:

  • 508 Lake Shore cars will divert via the same route as the 504B King cars.

How well any of these services will operate remains to be seen especially the 504A route that will be much longer than normal.

King Street Transit Priority Corridor Update: May 2024

Toronto’s Infrastructure and Environment Committee will consider a report at its May 2, 2024 meeting which updates Council on the status of the King Street corridor.

A notable shortcoming in the report is the absence of a map showing locations of proposed or completed works, and how King Street relates to other nearby sites where roads have limited capacity or are completely blocked.

As previously reported, the City implemented new measures late in 2023 to resolve traffic gridlock at several intersections along the corridor between Bathurst and Jarvis streets. Many overlapping construction projects reduced road capacity and caused severe backlogs on King Street rendering transit service, especially eastbound, almost worthless. Charts later in this article update my previous reports on the situation and how travel times on King have returned to preconstruction levels.

Recently, new traffic signals have been installed at the King/Yonge and King/Church intersections where through movements by most traffic is prohibited. A constant red signal with green arrows for permitted turns is intended to make through movements a “red light running” offense, although the arrangement and signage confuse motorists. The intent is that the arrangement, together with red light traffic cameras, will deter motorists from driving straight through, although it remains to be seen how well this will work.

A complication is that “authorized vehicles” (i.e. licensed taxis) are allowed through between 10pm and 5am, but to the casual observer a car is a car is a car, especially when it is operating for a service like Uber as opposed to a branded taxi with company colours. When traffic agents are present to manage the intersections, motorists go where they are told, but at other times the signals are often ignored. Driving through a full red signal is not a behaviour that should be encouraged, especially out of frustration.

Facing west at King and Church, northwest corner

Travel times across the priority corridor dropped substantially after traffic agents prevented motorists from blocking intersections, and a further improvement is expected when work is complete on parallel streets related mainly to the 501 Queen diversion tracks for Ontario Line construction. Some eastbound traffic now attempting to use King will shift north to Adelaide.

The date for the 501 Queen shift to Richmond/Adelaide is not yet certain. However, track repairs are planned at King & Church in August, and it would make sense to have an alternate streetcar route across the core available by then. Whether it will be is quite another matter.

The effectiveness of these improvements is being monitored and, if successful, Transportation Services is proposing to implement similar changes at other locations along the King Street corridor. It is anticipated that these measures, if successful, may also mitigate the need for Traffic Agents at two or more locations.

Update Report at p. 4

In the short term, there is a budgetary issue because Toronto Police are providing direction and enforcement at some locations. This provides an incentive for technological solutions.

The City intends to purse automated enforcement, but current legislation only allows this for red light running, but not for entering and blocking an intersection because there is no space clear on the far side. “Blocking the box” cannot currently be charged against a vehicle owner, only against a driver. This must change to match red light enforcement where the owner is charged regardless of who is actually driving.

Also under consideration (and subject to the same legislative requirements) are offenses such as blocking bicycle and reserved transit lanes. (Note that there are no reserved transit lanes on King.)

What is painfully clear since the priority corridor was installed is that motorists will do whatever they damn well like unless there is enforcement. Toronto’s laissez-faire attitude undermines whatever bylaws Council might enact.

Since their installation, the curb lane pedestrian areas at stops have deteriorated. After a mid-2023 inspection, 180 missing or badly damaged yellow tactile mats and five bollards were replaced. Other needed work includes basic street cleaning, graffiti removal on barriers, pothole repair and repainting of pavement markings. These are to be addressed in 2024. Another annoyance not mentioned in the report is the relocation of stops without concurrent shifts in transit shelters and benches. The gradual decline of the pedestrian facilities on King tells its own story about the City’s real priorities.

A trial raised platform for passengers was installed at Peter Street and at Portland Street in 2019, although the latter was removed for adjacent construction activity. That platform will be “redeployed” elsewhere. Of the 20 stops along the corridor, some can accommodate platforms without any utility conflicts. Five-to-seven will be installed in fall 2024 (locations not yet named). The remaining stops require co-ordination with utilities for the effect of a platform on their access with the intent of installing these in 2025.

Some mid-block curb extensions for public realm improvements will be designed in 2024 and built in 2025. However, major work to reconfigure King Street is not planned until after 2030, presumably when the Ontario Line is open (or at least substantially complete) and its construction disruptions end. In the meantime, improvements will be made where possible in co-ordination with other construction in the area.

The bylaw governing the corridor will be amended to include the Billy Bishop Airport Shuttle as a service that is permitted to use King Street as a transit vehicle.

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East End Streetcar Diversions April 19-29, 2024

Once again, streetcar service in the east end will be disrupted for construction diversions, although this will not be as long lasting as projects in recent years.

Updated April 27, 2024: The diversion for work at the Don Bridge on Queen Street finished early and all streetcar routes returned to their normal routes today.

505 Dundas Late Night Diversion

On Friday, April 19 and Saturday, April 21, service after 11pm on 505 Dundas cars will divert both ways via the Carlton route (College, Carlton, Parliament, Gerrard) between Bay and Broadview. Replacement bus service will cover the missed portion of the streetcar route. This work is for track drain repairs at Mutual Street.

501/503/504/508/301/304 Don Bridge Diversion

From Monday, April 22 at 4am to Monday, April 29 at 4am, all streetcar service will divert via Dundas between Broadview and Parliament to bypass expansion joint replacement on the Queen Street bridge at the Don River. The work finished early and normal routings across the bridge were restored on April 27.

Shuttle bus service will operate on Queen between Carlaw and Sherbourne, and on the King route between Broadview Station and Sherbourne.

As of 7am on April 20, the TTC has posted a Service Change notice for King Street services (503, 504 and 304), but has not yet posted one for 501/301 Queen or 508 Lake Shore although these are also affected. The 501B bus service between Broadview and Bathurst should continue on its normal route. There is also an item on their News page describing this change.

Although not shown on this map, the diversion should not affect the 504A Distillery service.

Expansion joint replacement on this bridge occurs from time to time as this is a high traffic area, and the bridge can be damaged if the joint is in poor condition from vibration of passing streetcars.

King West Construction Update

The City of Toronto has announced that the planned replacement of track at the intersection of King & Dufferin Streets will not occur in 2024 due to “supply chain issues”. Instead this work will be included in the 2025 construction schedule which already included reconstruction of King from Dufferin to Close.

The intersection replacement was originally planned for June-July with full closure of both streets. That will not happen and routes will stay on their current diversions pending reopening of King Street east of Dufferin. That was planned for year-end, but has now been moved forward to November 2024.

The project website contains current details of plans.

King, Adelaide & York Update: April 2024

Adelaide Street track almost finished! New traffic signals on King! Almost no work on York Street. And some really appalling track.

All photos in this article were taken by me on April 10 and 14, 2024.

Updated April 17, 2024: Photos showing pavement patching at King & Church added.

Updated April 21, 2024: Photo showing rail gap and pavement patch on westbound rail, west side of the intersection added.

The basic problem with some of the repairs is that they do not necessarily provide a continuous surface for streetcars. The reason for this is that the diamonds are designed to carry cars on their flanges so that the main part of the wheel does not produce the familiar “thunk” where at the crossing of two tracks. Some of the breaks shown here are within the diamond, and the flange way has completely broken off. As streetcars pass, their wheels fall off of the adjacent intact flange way into the gap even though the main rail head is continuous. This is particularly evident on the northerly westbound rail (see photos at the end of the article).

Updated April 26, 2024: Photo of work in progress on York Street south of Richmond added.

Adelaide Street

The two remaining chunks of new/replacement track are finally being installed on Adelaide Street, and some work is underway for new overhead. This will be the eastbound 501 Queen diversion for the Ontario Line construction.

York Street

Almost nothing has happened with the new track to be installed on York south from Queen. There is a pile of rail on Queen west of York, and some pavement cuts prior to excavation, but that’s all. Metrolinx is not exactly rushing with their part of the project.

Updated April 26, 2024

Excavation for a new trackbed appears to be complete between Richmond and Adelaide Streets.

Looking north from Adelaide toward Richmond on York. Apr. 26/24

King Street Signals

New signals intended to deter straight through auto movements have been activated on King at Church and at Yonge. The intent is to make a straight through movement one that must drive against a solid red signal. If the City ever installs red light cameras, there will be a bonanza in tickets.

The design provides separate signals for pedestrians, cyclists and authorized vehicles (mostly transit, but also taxis from 10pm to 5am). The signage, already complicated, is now more extensive and guaranteed to confuse any motorist. Indeed, during my visit, a 501 Queen bus created a traffic jam waiting for a conventional green signal while ignoring the transit signal.

Here is the collection of signs westbound at King and Church Streets. The signals are in the process of turning red for King, and they show an amber aspect for transit and cyclists.

An important point about signals is that they do not only tell people what they can do (for example, the red hand tells pedestrians not to walk, a green bicycle tells cyclists they can proceed). This gives some hint to everyone of how all traffic is expected to behave.

Nobody knows what an “authorized vehicle” is, and this is especially tricky for unmarked “cabs” like Ubers. If a car drives through a full red signal, is it allowed or not?

The large red aspect on the main signal (with the yellow backboard) never changes, but it will on occasion be joined by a green arrow in the bottom aspect.

Here is the cycle of displays eastbound at King and Yonge as east-west travel gradually opens up.

This confusion shows how important the establishment of simple, clear barriers like a few short transit malls with planters and other physical limitations. Send motorists a clear message: “Don’t even think about driving here.”

All photos taken on April 14, 2024.

King & Church Track

Although the TTC told a good story recently on their subway track maintenance, the situation on the streetcar network is not quiet so rosy. A low point is at the intersection of Church & King, long overdue for complete reconstruction, where there are three separate pavement gaps and ad hoc rail repairs.

It is hard to take TTC claims that they value safety highly and repair faults promptly with conditions like this.

Updated April 17 & 21, 2024: The photos below show recently applied pavement patching.

King & Queen West Service Changes February 18, 2024

For those who have been wondering where my usual wrap-up of coming service changes is, it seems to be stuck in the managerial bowels of the TTC. A few weeks ago I was led to believe that its release was imminent, but as of the evening of February 11, crickets.

See also:

There is an online public event on the evening of Thursday, February 15 for which you can register via the City’s site. You can also subscribe to updates on the City’s page (the link is at the bottom).

Major changes to routes in the Parkdale and Liberty Village area are coming on February 18, and the details have been posted for a while elsewhere. Time for me to catch up. When the service memo comes out, I will flesh this out with service frequency details. Here is a map showing the wandering routes in the west end.

King Street will be closed between Shaw and Dufferin for water main and track work. This is a multi-stage project, although from a transit point of view it will have two configurations.

Effective February 18, 2024:

King Street will close between Shaw and Dufferin. Various routes will change to provide service, such as they can.

63 Ossington will no longer loop northbound via Atlantic and King to Shaw, but will be extended west via Liberty, Dufferin and King to Sunnyside Loop west of Roncesvalles.

29/929 Dufferin routes are not affected at this stage of the project.

501 Queen will vary by time of day. The eastern terminus remains at McCaul Loop, but the western terminus will change.

  • Until 10pm, all 501 Queen cars will run only as far west as Dufferin Street, and they will turn south to Dufferin Loop (CNE Western Gate).
  • After 10pm, all 501 Queen cars will run through to Long Branch as they do now replacing the 507 Long Branch car.

301 Queen night car bus service will continue to operate between Neville and Long Branch.

504 King cars will also vary by time of day:

  • Cars on both the 504A and 504B branches will divert via Shaw and Queen to Roncesvalles.
  • 504A Dundas West cars will run north to Dundas West Station at all times.
  • 504B cars that would normally run to Dufferin Loop will run west on Queen.
    • Before 10pm, 504B cars will run through to Humber Loop replacing the 501 Queen service which will divert to Dufferin Loop.
    • After 10pm, 504B cars will terminate at Roncesvalles.
  • Note that streetcar service to Broadview Station will be restored and so the 504B cars will no longer end at Distillery Loop, but will run to their normal east end destination.

304 King night service will operate between Broadview and Dundas West Stations diverting via Shaw and Queen. [Updated Feb. 12 at 11:40am] The TTC media release confirms that the night service will operate with streetcars.

507 Long Branch service is not affected.

508 Lake Shore cars will divert via Shaw and Queen, but will otherwise operate on their normal route.

Effective Late June 2024

Note: The work at King & Dufferin has been postponed to 2025.

The intersection of King & Dufferin will close for complete reconstruction of the track. This will require changes in the 501 Queen and 63 Ossington diversions, as well as a revised south end for the 29/929 Dufferin services, but details have not yet been announced.

Effective August 2024

With the completion of work at King & Dufferin, routes should revert to the February configuration, but nothing is definite about TTC plans as riders know well. Stay tuned.

The work is supposed to continue until “early December” according to the TTC site, but until “November” according to the City site. Normally, the schedule change would occur in late November, and so it is not clear just what date they are aiming at. The usual December change is for the two-week holiday schedules just before Christmas.